21 March 2025

Confusing Hummers

Sunday, August 22nd, 2021
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (fem/imm), East Millcreek, Salt Lake City, Utah, 22 August 2021.
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (fem/imm)—I’m pretty sure.

This morning’s hike—much shorter than yesterday—was cool and sweet and fruitful (with somewhat cleaner air). Fun and unusual birds (including two species of swallow). Dog and I enjoyed it a lot. Still puzzling over hummingbirds however.

In particular, I’m having trouble distinguishing between various species of female/immature hummers. I thought I had Broad-tailed Hummingbirds down—but then I had an expert point out that two of my broad-tail photos actually showed Calliope Hummingbirds. What’s more, both birds look an awful like female Rufous Hummingbirds.

You have to take in consideration things like: overall size, beak length, short or longer tails, wing length compared with tail length, location of ruddy colored feathers, wider feathers, shiny feathers. I feel confident I can tell the sound of a broad-tails wingbeats (also black-chins’)—but so much is still a mystery.

You might thing it’s frustrating—but no. Just my latest birding challenge.

Grandeur Peak Area List
At 7:27 a.m. (8:17 MDT), I hiked a few hundred feet up a mountain.

1. Cooper’s Hawk
2. Black-capped Chickadee
3. Broad-tailed Hummingbird
4. Spotted Towhee
5. Rock Pigeon*
6. Mourning Dove
7. Woodhouse’s Scrub-jay**
8. House Finch**
9. Black-billed Magpie (v)
10. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (v)
11. Red-tailed Hawk
12. Black-chinned Hummingbird
13. Chipping Sparrow
14. Violet-green Swallow
15. Barn Swallow
16. Pine Siskin (v)

Elsewhere

17. Eurasian Collared-dove

Mammals

Red Squirrel
Rock Squirrel

(v) Voice only
*Also elsewhere
**Voice only elsewhere

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Bird Report is a (sometimes intermittent) record of the birds I encounter while hiking, see while driving, or spy outside my window. —Brian Willson



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